A man passes a wall with pictures of jailed opposition figures and the word “steadfast” in Malkiya, Bahrain.
A preeminent international law expert, DePaul University’s Cherif Bassiouni helped create the International Criminal Court and has investigated war crimes in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Afghanistan. He’s currently serving as president emeritus of DePaul University’s International Human Rights Law Institute.
The United Nations recently tapped him to examine human rights violations in Libya, but lately, Bassiouni has spent a lot of time in the tiny Gulf state of Bahrain.
On June 29, the kingdom set up an independent commission to examine the government crackdown on the majority Shiite opposition, following protests in February and March against the Sunni regime. Bahrain asked Bassiouni to chair the commission, comprised of leading international law specialists. Their report, paid for by the government, is due later this month.
His task is a challenging one. In Bahrain, the Arab Spring is far from over. In the small country of 1.25 million people, the Shiite Muslim majority feels deep separation from the Sunni minority, to which the ruling Al Kahifla family belongs.
In the last two days, Bahraini courts have sentenced a total of 60 people to prison for their involvement in the protests.
And last week, the courts sentenced doctors and medical workers who treated protesters to prison for up to 15 years, shocking organizations like Physicians for Human Rights. So far, one protester has been sentenced to the death penalty.